Main Ref. | Conkel, D., 1993 |
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Remarks | Inhabits flowing water from small creeks and streams to the shallows of large and fast flowing rivers. Prefers rocky habitats and finds sanctuary in the various cracks and crevices provided by this type of environment. Occurs in warm pools of springs and their effluents. Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects, fish and plant matter. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Mills, D. and G. Vevers, 1989 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Mills, D. and G. Vevers, 1989 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.26 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |