Main Ref. | Laptikhovsky, V.V. and A.I. Arkhipkin, 2003 |
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Remarks | Feeds mainly on amphipod and polychaete (Ref. 54177). As the fish increased in size, polychaetes became important and the importance of amphipods decreased. In larger animals, >40 cm D, isopods and Loligo gahi also increased in importance (Ref. 54177). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Brickle, P., V. Laptikhovsky, J. Pompert and A. Bishop, 2003 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.80 | 0.52 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |