Main Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1999 |
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Remarks | Common on exposed outer intertidal reef flats, in areas with numerous cracks and holes (Ref. 37816). Prefers clear, subtidal, fully marine waters near rocky or coral reefs; also often collected in tidepools (Ref. 9962). Feeds on filamentous algae and associated minute invertebrates, e.g., foraminiferans, ostracods, copepods, and gastropods (Ref. 37816). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Springer, V.G. and J.T. Williams, 1994 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Springer, V.G. and J.T. Williams, 1994 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1999 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.05 | 0.40 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |