Main Ref. | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
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Remarks | Inhabits silty and weedy bottoms of rivers and ponds or lakes (Ref. 9671). Feeds on crustaceans, large insects, frogs and fishes (Ref. 5258). Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. | Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta, 2004 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss, 1981 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss, 1981 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.66 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |