Main Ref. | Jeyaseelan, M.J.P., 1998 |
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Remarks | Occur from near shore to 100 m depth (Ref. 4315), on sand or mud bottoms. Larvae and juveniles rarely enter mangrove areas, most especially the lower reaches (Ref. 43081). Carnivore, feeds on fish, shrimps, and benthic organisms (Ref. 43081). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Jeyaseelan, M.J.P., 1998 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Jeyaseelan, M.J.P., 1998 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.86 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |