Main Ref. | Duponchelle, F., H. Bootsma, A.J. Ribbink, C. Davis, A. Msukwa, J. Mafuka and D. Mandere, 2000 |
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Remarks | Zooplanktivorous (Refs. 117789, 117790). Larger specimens appear to feed more upon larger predatory zooplankton species than small ones (Ref. 117790). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Duponchelle, F., H. Bootsma, A.J. Ribbink, C. Davis, A. Msukwa, J. Mafuka and D. Mandere, 2000 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Duponchelle, F., H. Bootsma, A.J. Ribbink, C. Davis, A. Msukwa, J. Mafuka and D. Mandere, 2000 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.00 | 0.32 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |