Main Ref. | Philippart, J.-C. and J.-C. Ruwet, 1982 |
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Remarks | Exist naturally in hyper-saline waters at Bardowil lagoons of Israel. In still or running water of upper Niger, the species lives over rock, sand or mud, but generally found in vegetative areas. (See also Ref. 3736). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. | Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta, 2004 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Philippart, J.-C. and J.-C. Ruwet, 1982 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Philippart, J.-C. and J.-C. Ruwet, 1982 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.51 | 0.06 | 2.00 | 0.00 | Troph of juv./adults from 10 studies. |
From individual food items | 2.52 | 0.27 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Petr, T., 1967 |