Main Ref. | Leis, J.M., 1986 |
---|---|
Remarks | Found in coastal waters in the vicinity of reefs. Nocturnal and solitary (Also Ref. 127989), usually found under ledges during the day. Juveniles pelagic . Feeds on hard-shelled invertebrates (Also Ref. 127989). Dwells in benthic rocky substrates (Ref. 127989). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Leis, J.M., 2001 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Leis, J.M., 2001 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.46 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |