Main Ref. | Smith, D.G. and E.B. Böhlke, 1990 |
---|---|
Remarks | Feeds on fishes and large invertebrates (Ref. 127989). Occasional among rocks and rubble to depths of at least 10 m. They stay concealed among rocks, waiting for prey to come along. Are active predators which feed on crustaceans and fish. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Maigret, J. and B. Ly, 1986 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Maigret, J. and B. Ly, 1986 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.02 | 0.67 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |