Main Ref. | Fricke, R., 1994 |
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Remarks | Found on intertidal and subtidal areas, specifically on reef's surface, usually in weedy areas, on algal-covered rocks , or on rubble. Feeds mainly on tiny invertebrates and algae. Prefer silty habitat of upper regions, commonly on pylons, estuaries and harbours. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.67 | 0.23 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |