Main Ref. | van der Waal, B.C.W. and P.H. Skelton, 1984 |
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Remarks | Frequency of occurrence in Caprivi: occasionally in sandy streams, occasionally in standing deep water, common in shallow swamps, and frequently in shallow flood plains (Ref. 037065). Occurs in shallow, well-vegetated streams, floodplains and marshes. Feeds on small aquatic insects and algae. Breeds in summer, laying eggs amongst vegetation (Ref. 7248). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.63 | 0.28 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |