Main Ref. | Sumpton, W. and J. Greenwood, 1990 |
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Remarks | Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and rivers. In India, matures at the size of 14 to 16 cm TL; attains an average size of 15.8 cm TL, 20.6 cm TL, and 24 cm TL, at the end of 1 year, 1.5 years and 2 years, respectively. Juvenile feeds mainly on zooplankton (Ref. 13441), and as they grow, show piscivorous tendency (Ref. 9772). Benthopelagic (Ref. 129051). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Soe, K.K., S. Pradit and S. Hajisamae, 2021 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sumpton, W. and J. Greenwood, 1990 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.66 | 0.41 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
From individual food items | 3.77 | 0.49 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Soe, K.K., S. Pradit and S. Hajisamae, 2021 |