Main Ref. | Randall, J.E. and R. Lubbock, 1981 |
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Remarks | Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Common at oceanic islands than on continental reefs. Occurs in large groups around coral outcrops and caves of outer reef slopes. Feeds on copepods and other planktonic crustaceans or crustacean larvae and fish eggs (Ref. 9710, 37816). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E. and R. Lubbock, 1981 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.30 | 3.19 | 0.23 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
From individual food items | 3.33 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Randall, J.E. and R. Lubbock, 1981 |