Main Ref. | Gosse, J.-P., 1984 |
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Remarks | Prefers quiet stretches of river channels, deep pools and floodplain lagoons with aquatic vegetation. Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: occasionally in sandy streams, occasionally on rocky streams, common in standing deep water, occasionally in shallow swamps, and occasionally in shallow flood plains (Ref. 037065). May form small shoals. Feeds mainly on insect larvae, shrimps, small snails and small fish. Known to move up tributaries when they come down in spate and may breed in newly inundated areas (Ref. 13337). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Gosse, J.-P., 1984 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Gosse, J.-P., 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.69 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |