Main Ref. | Russell, B.C., 1983 |
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Remarks | Found in moderately exposed coastal rocky reefs (Ref. ). Inhabits shallow inshore waters where rocks and brown algae are abundant. Exclusively herbivorous as an adult. Mainly found amidst kelp and closely associated with the brown algae Ecklonia radiata, Carpophyllum sp., Lessonia sp., Macrocystis spp. (Ref. 118267). Browses on algae and feeds mainly on brown algae Carpophyllum (Ref. 26966), Lessonia spp., and Macrocystis spp. (Ref. 116706). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Russell, B.C., 1983 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Russell, B.C., 1983 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.06 | 0.05 | 2.26 | 0.09 | Troph of adults from 3 studies. |
From individual food items | 2.73 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Choat, J.H. and K.D. Clements, 1992 |