Main Ref. | Domanevskaya, M.V. and F.A. Patokina, 1984 |
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Remarks | Lives at 30-300 m (Ref. 9039) |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Domanevskaya, M.V. and F.A. Patokina, 1984 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Domanevskaya, M.V. and F.A. Patokina, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.81 | 3.41 | 0.38 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
From individual food items | 3.74 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Domanevskaya, M.V. and F.A. Patokina, 1984 |