Main Ref. | Langton, R.W. and R.E. Bowman, 1980 |
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Remarks | Found curled in depressions next to rubble at 500-630 m; individuals actively swimming over the bottom possibly using their pelvic fins to detect prey. Exhibit depth and temperature preference. Larger fish collected at greater depths, and there appears to be a bathymetric segregation between small demersal juveniles and adults, typical of gadids (Ref. 86779). Epibenthic (Ref. 58426). Most abundant between 360 and 800 m. Feeds mostly on crustaceans but also on mollusks and fishes (Ref. 1371). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Langton, R.W. and R.E. Bowman, 1980 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Langton, R.W. and R.E. Bowman, 1980 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.17 | 3.15 | 0.32 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
From individual food items | 3.93 | 0.57 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000 |