Main Ref. | Sumpton, W. and J. Greenwood, 1990 |
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Remarks | Occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Juveniles feed mainly on zooplankton (Ref. 13441), dominated by calanoid copepods (Ref. 57343). Copepods became less important dietary item at size of 5.0 to 5.9 cm FL (Ref. 57343). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sumpton, W. and J. Greenwood, 1990 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.10 | 0.30 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. | Sumpton, W. and J. Greenwood, 1990 |