Main Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
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Remarks | Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs, under ledges or in caves by day (Ref. 9710); often silty habitat (Ref. 48635). Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102). Demersal. Inhabits shallow waters over reef and rocky substrates. Nocturnal. Feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and marine polychaetes (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal;: silt; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001 |
Special habitats | : lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Solitary or in small groups (Ref 90102). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.70 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |