Main Ref. | Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius, 1997 |
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Remarks | Inhabits shallow waters and forms big schools (Ref. 9267). Herbivorous, feeds in schools on algae attached to rocks or corals (Ref. 28023). Demersal species that generally inhabits rocky areas (Ref. 55763). Roving herbivore (Ref. 57615). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : demersal; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef flats; |
Special habitats Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | schooling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius, 1997 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.72 | 0.31 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |