Main Ref. | Eschmeyer, W.N., 1986 |
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Remarks | Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs. Hides in crevices under rocks and coral formations during the day and hunts at night, feeding on small fish, shrimp and crabs (Refs. 4313, 9773). Either solitary, in pairs or in small groups (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
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Associations | solitary; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Eschmeyer, W.N., 1986 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Eschmeyer, W.N., 1986 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.85 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |