Main Ref. | Castro, R.M.C. and L. Casatti, 1997 |
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Remarks | Ratio of digestive tube length/standard length: 1.1. Feeds mainly on insects (Ref. 28681). When feeding, they use their barbels to search for prey on the bottom, although they don't turn over the substrate (Ref. 27701). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Castro, R.M.C. and L. Casatti, 1997 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Mérigoux, S. and D. Ponton, 1998 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.92 | 0.26 | 3.15 | 0.40 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
From individual food items | 3.34 | 0.49 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Castro, R.M.C. and L. Casatti, 1997 |