Main Ref. | Mould, B., 1994 |
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Remarks | Found on sand and mud bottoms near reefs and wrecks (Ref. 12951), usually in shallow water. Sometimes found in the water column (Ref. 12951). Rare species found on offshore reefs (Ref. 129713). Feeds mainly on bottom crustaceans and mollusks. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Mould, B., 1994 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Mould, B., 1994 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.55 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |