Main Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
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Remarks | First recorded as a piscivore (Refs. 58652, 80729), but recent studies show a diet of zooplanktons and ostracods (Ref. 80729). Attracted to strong light (Ref. 5520, 81494). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Papa, R.D.S., R.C. Pagulayan and E.E.J. Pagulayan, 2008 |
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Special habitats Ref. |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Castillo, B.B., A.S. Castillo and C.L. Gonzales, 1975 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Castillo, B.B., A.S. Castillo and C.L. Gonzales, 1975 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.00 | 0.00 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
From individual food items | 3.24 | 0.39 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |