Main Ref. | Kailola, P.J. and W.A. Bussing, 1995 |
---|---|
Remarks | Found in estuaries and rivers. Feeds on small fishes and benthic invertebrates. Juveniles are known to feed on fish scales (Ref. 36963). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.03 | 0.62 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |