Main Ref. | Kido, M.H., 1996 |
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Remarks | Is well adapted to exist in swiftly-flowing basalt-bottomed stream habitat (Ref. 26461). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Kido, M.H., 1996 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Kido, M.H., 1996 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.06 | 0.00 | 2.09 | 0.09 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. | Kido, M.H., 1996 |