Main Ref. | Hart, J.L., 1973 |
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Remarks | Found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154). Found in varying habitats, from nearshore and upper slopes to lower shelf and slope waters. Typically in temperatures of 4.4 to 11.8°C (Ref. 117245). Its diet and behavioral information shows that it can be an important predator and scavenger of shelf and slope ecosystems (Ref. 117245). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2018 |
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Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | unspecified copepod ectoparasite; |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism | outside host (Copepod ectoparasite infects the eyes.) |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hart, J.L., 1973 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Hart, J.L., 1973 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.36 | 0.37 | 4.16 | 0.46 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
From individual food items | 4.22 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Cortés, E., 1999 |