Main Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
---|---|
Remarks | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Juveniles and/or adults are found in mangrove inlets (Ref. 121464). Coastal schooling species (Refs. 75154, 127989). Feeds on zooplankton, benthic invertebrates and fish (Refs. 11889, 127989). Known to enter estuaries. Pelagic inshore (Ref. 127989). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Pelagic; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.59 | 3.47 | 0.47 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
From individual food items | 3.84 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Hajisamae, S., L.M. Chou and S. Ibrahim, 2004 |