Réf. Princ. | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
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Remarques | Littoral, found near rocks mainly in eel-grass beds, sometimes in salty lagoons. Often gregarious. Nest of seaweed built and kept by male with one or more females spawning. Feeds on sea urchins, ophiuroids, bivalves, shrimps and crabs. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats spéciaux | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Réf. | |
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Associations | |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | 3.25 | 0.26 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.23 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 |