| 主要参考文献 | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
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| 附注 | Found in clear outer lagoon reefs and exposed seaward reefs. Abundant in shallow exposed areas with surge channels. Feeds mainly on benthic crustaceans (crabs, shrimps), small fishes, gastropod molluscs, and sea urchins. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| 摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 从食物内容 | |||||
| 从个别的食物项目 | 3.58 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参考文献 | |||||