Main Ref. | Daniels, R.A., 1982 |
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Remarks | Found in shallow near shore areas and more commonly in the intertidal zone. Feeds mainly on amphipods, polychaetes, gastropods, isopods, copepods, and euphausiids (E. superba). Often seen feeding in the water column or at the undersurface of ice (Ref. 5179). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
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Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Daniels, R.A., 1982 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Daniels, R.A., 1982 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.21 | 0.20 | 3.15 | 0.31 | Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies. |
From individual food items | 3.06 | 0.32 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Daniels, R.A., 1982 |