Main Ref. | Clark, E., M.J. Stoll, T.K. Alburn and R. Petzold, 2000 |
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Remarks | Feeding consists of scooping mouthfuls of surface sand, often with a 'chewing' motion, and discarding most of it through the gill openings, presumably retaining the edible material. Rarely are they seen to pick up a small morsel apparently without sand. Individuals of a pair usually scoop sand alternately. When one looked up and released sand, the other scooped up sand (Ref. 34105). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.40 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |