Hydrolagus melanophasma James, Ebert, Long & Didier, 2009
Eastern Pacific Black Ghostshark
Hydrolagus melanophasma
photo by Reyes, P.

Family:  Chimaeridae (Shortnose chimaeras or ratfishes)
Max. size:  120 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2 - 1720 m
Distribution:  Eastern Pacific Ocean: From Baja California, Mexico to Validivia, Chile.
Diagnosis:  A species of the genus Hydrolagus based on the absence of an anal fin. Hydrolagus melanophasma sp. nov. is distinguished from other chimaeroids by a blunt snout with minimal sloping from the orbit to the snout tip, a large slightly curved dorsal fin spine (25.9 % BDL) extending beyond first dorsal fin apex, and a long second dorsal fin (77.3–81.1% BDL) of uniform height throughout. The pectoral fins are large, reaching beyond the pelvic fin insertion when laid flat, trifid claspers forked for 27–27.8% of the total clasper length and the preopercular and oral lateral line canals branch separately or together from the infraorbital canal. Coloration after preservation is a uniform black with no distinct mottling or markings (Ref. 82286).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 02 September 2019 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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