Kuhlia xenura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
Kuhlia xenura
photo by Randall, J.E.

Family:  Kuhliidae (Aholeholes)
Max. size:  22.2 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 22 m
Distribution:  Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Hawaii.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 10-10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-12; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 10-11. Preorbital serrae 11-18; body depth 2.3-2.7 in SL; dorsal profile of head of adults slightly concave; eye large, 2.6-2.95 in head length; second anal spine 86-98% length of third spine; pelvic spine 2.2-2.5 in head length; caudal concavity 1.8-2.0 in head length. Silvery, caudal fin dusky to dark gray with a narrow black posterior margin and often a pale band (Ref. 41640).
Biology:  Found in brackish water, tide pools, over sand, and near rocks and reef in estuaries, back-reefs, or areas of strong surge (Ref. 58302). Inshore species, often seen in schools (Ref. 41640). Adults nocturnal (Ref. 41640).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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