Nematalosa vlaminghi (Munro, 1956)
Perth herring
Nematalosa vlaminghi
photo by Good, P.

Family:  Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Max. size:  36 cm SL (male/unsexed); max. reported age: 20 years
Environment:  pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine, anadromous
Distribution:  Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Western Australia.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16-17; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 22-24; Vertebrae: 45-49. Belly with 16 to 19 (usually 18) + 12 to 14 (usually 12), total 28 to 32 (usually 31) scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum with a fleshy triangular area above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come). Lower jaw strongly flared outward. A small pectoral axillary scale present. Hind edge of scales toothed. A dark spot behind gill opening.
Biology:  Abundant in estuaries; also found in coastal embayments. A filter-feeder. Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 33617). Used mainly for bait in the rock lobster fishery in Western Australia (Ref. 33617).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 28 February 2017 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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