Notoraja hesperindica Weigmann, Séret & Stehmann, 2021
Western blue skate
photo by Weigmann, S.

Family:  Arhynchobatidae (Softnose skates)
Max. size:  53.3 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1230 - 1600 m
Distribution:  Western Indian Ocean: off southern Mozambique and off northwestern Madagascar.
Diagnosis:  This species is distinguished from most of its congeners by the intense dark blue-grayish coloration and large dorsolateral tail thorns. It is further distinct with the following characters: disc evenly inverse heart-shaped, with broadly rounded outer corners; body length to mid-cloaca is shorter than tail length from mid-cloaca; snout very long direct preorbital length 15.1-16.7% TL.; orbits are relatively small, horizontal diameter 0.9-1.2 times interorbital width; dorsal surface nearly completely devoid of denticles except the trunk area close to pectoral axils where bands of few denticles start and continue as more pronounced rows on tail; anterior tail with several short rows of spinules and a rather regular row of small spinules on lateral tail; one small preorbital thorn on each side; a regular or irregular row of about 16-25 small median tail thorns; lateral tail with 2 irregular rows of about 15-25 dorsolateral thorns that are much larger than the median thorns. Colouration when fresh, the dorsal disc plain intense dark blue, somewhat mottled blackish-brown in the orbital and snout regions, pelvic fins and claspers medium brownish blue, tail dark blackish blue; the ventral surface dark (Ref. 123885).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 06 January 2022 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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