| 主要参考文献 | Konings, A. and H.W. Dieckhoff, 1992 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | polygyny |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | maternal |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Breeds in colonies (lek breeder); polygamous maternal mouthbrooder (Ref. 52921). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |