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Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913

Raspy river stingray
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Image of Potamotrygon scobina (Raspy river stingray)
Potamotrygon scobina
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Brazil country information

Common names: Arraia, Raia
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: minor commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Known from the middle and lower Amazon River, lower Tocantins River, Pará River, and Trombetas River (Ref. 36687). Reported from Santarém (Ref. 12202). Type locality, Rio Tocantins at Cametá, Pará (Ref. 33021).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Ferreira, E.J.G., J. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos, 1996
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Raspel-jõerai, Raspende flodpigrokke, Raspzoetwaterrog, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Potamotrygonidae (River stingrays) > Potamotrygoninae
Etymology: Potamotrygon: Greek, potamos = river + Greek, trygon = a sting ray (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Garman.

Issue
Nothing is known about its reproductive biology. Additional references: Hartel & Dingerkus (1997), Ferreira et al. (1998), Compagno & Cook (1995).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243).   

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

South America: Middle and lower Amazon River, lower Tocantins River, Pará River, Trombetas River in Brazil.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 39.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 54.7 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 94972); 最大体重: 15.0 kg (Ref. 27548)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)


Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Fecundity: 1-4 pups; gestation takes 3-4 months (Ref. 52199).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Carvalho, Marcelo | 合作者

de Carvalho, M.R., N. Lovejoy and R.S. Rosa, 2003. Potamotrygonidae (River stingrays). p. 22-28. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36687)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 30 April 2004

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Appendix III: International trade cooperation

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

 




人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Assuming Fec. <10; tm=1.8; K=0.3 (in captivity).).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (58 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.