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Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844)

Silver carp
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Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
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China country information

Common names: Silver carp, 白鰱, 白鲢
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Nichols, J.T., 1943
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Recorded from Erqishi, Ulungur, Bosten, Tarim, and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093), the Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 1739) and Tungting Lake where it is known as "p'ang-t'ou-yü" (Ref. 35840). Known from the Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Hebei, Liaoning, and eilongjiang provinces and from the cities of Shanghai and Tianjin City (Ref. 33786). Present in Pearl River (89718). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in China (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380) and has been reported to cause serious disruption (Ref. 45864). Also Ref. 9987, 13397, 31845, 43281, 55380.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Walker, K.F. and H.Z. Yang, 1999
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classificatie / Names Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Xenocyprididae (East Asian minnows)
Etymology: Hypophthalmichthys: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, ophthalmos = eye + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335);  molitrix: molitrix, approximately grinder (referring to the pharyngeal grinding apparatus) (Ref. 10294).
  More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

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