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Spicara melanurus (Valenciennes, 1830)

Blackspot picarel
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Spicara melanurus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Madeira Islands country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: questionable
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: In Ref. 6518, 7349; very doubtful records, no specimens in the MMF collection and never been caught in the Canary Is. (Ref. 74541).
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Wirtz, P., R. Fricke and M.J. Biscoito, 2008
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Picarel de l'Atlantique sud-es, Sucla, شَذّام المحيط الأطلسي الجنوبي الشرقي, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Spicara: Latin, spicare = furnished with spike (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Valenciennes.

Issue
Placement in Sparidae from Centracanthidae from Santini et al. (2014:Ref. 95347). Suggestion already made in Garrido-Ramos et al. 1995; Hanel & Sturmbauer 2000; Summerer et al. 2001; Orrell et al. 2002; Orrell & Carpenter 2004; Chiba et al. 2009; Hanel & Tsigenopoulos 2011.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 深度上下限 100 - 250 m (Ref. 104863), usually 100 - 250 m (Ref. 27000).    ; 18°N - 18°S, 26°W - 14°E

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Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and off Senegal. Possibly occurs as far south as Angola, but records south of Senegal need to be verified.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 111105); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5476)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Neritic over the continental shelf. (Ref. 3594).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼


主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C., 1990. Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 March 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

 




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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References
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 12.4 - 15.8, mean 14.3 (based on 19 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00803 - 0.02372), b=3.02 (2.87 - 3.17), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.