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Capoeta tinca (Heckel, 1843)

Anatolian khramulya
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Capoeta tinca
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Turkey country information

Common names: Anatolian khramulya, Kara balığı, Sakarya barb
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Type locality of Capoeta tinca, Brussa in Natolien, lectotype designated by Banarescu & Herzig-Straschil in Banarescu 1999:413 (Ref. 57640). Known from the rivers draining to the southern shore of the Marmara Sea; Black Sea watersheds (Ref. 106151): from Sakarya and Kizilirmak river drainages, including lakes and reservoirs (Sariyar Reservoir on Sakarya River and Gelingüllü Reservoir in Kizilirmak basin). The Sakarya River originates from western central Anatolia and enters the Black Sea at Sakarya. Kizilirmak River flows from eastern central Anatolia and enters the Black Sea at Samsun (Ref. 57640). Also Ref. 82790. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 58342).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Turan, D., M. Kottelat, F.G. Ekmekçi and H.O. Imamoglu, 2006
National Database: CLOMFOT

Common names from other countries

Sakarya barb, Anatoolia ramul, Baliki ramul, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Capoeta: The local vernacular name "kapwaeti" used in Georgia and Azerbaikhan (Ref. 45335);  tinca: Named for Süleyman Balik, for his contributiion to the knowledge of the fishes of Turkey..
  More on author: Heckel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水 底生の漂泳性.   Subtropical

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Asia: endemic to Turkey.

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 1441)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

脊つい: 44 - 46. Diagnosis: Distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: 2 pairs of barbels; snout rounded; 69-80 lateral line scales; 14-17 scales rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin. 12-14 between lateral line and anal-fin origin; 19-23 gill rakers on the first gill arch; lower jaw slightly arched in males, straight in females; head length 23.3-26.7% SL; depth of caudal peduncle 10.8-13.4% SL; head width at posterior margin of eye 49.3-56.5% HL; snout depth at nostril 30.0-41.1 % HL; length of anterior barbel 8.1-14.1 % HL and posterior barbel 11.5-19.3% HL (Ref. 57640).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Inhabits swift flowing water, with cobbles and pebbles bottom; also in lakes and reservoirs. Collected with Alburnoides bipunctatus, Barbus sp., Barbatula angorae, Capoeta sieboldi, Chalcalburnus chalcoides, Squalius cf. orientalis, and Oxynoemacheilus cf. banarescui. Spawns in May and June in central Anatolia. Reported sexual maturity at 2 years for males, 3 for females; reaches 42.8 cm FL, 1,178 g and 10 years (Ref. 57640).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Berg, L.S., 1964. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 March 2013

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless




Human uses

水産業: 興味がない
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00609 - 0.01643), b=3.03 (2.89 - 3.17), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  2.5   ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm=1-3; K=0.06; Fec>10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).