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Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827)

Axillary seabream
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pagellus acarne   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pagellus acarne (Axillary seabream)
Pagellus acarne
Picture by Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP

Turkey country information

Common names: Kirma mercan, Kırmamercan balığı, Yabani mercan
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 3397. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 58342).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya, 2002
National Database: CLOMFOT

Common names from other countries

Pageot acarne, Aligote, فردي مرجان أبيض, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Pagellus: Diminutive of Latin, pager, derived from Greek, pagros = a fish, Dentex sp. (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Risso.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 500 m (Ref. 4781), usually 40 - 100 m (Ref. 35388).    ; 58°N - 12°N, 26°W - 36°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Bay of Biscay to Senegal, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde; rare in the British Isles but recorded occasionally off Denmark. Azores (Ref. 44330).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 15.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Body tall without stripes but with a black spot at the pectoral fin base (Ref. 35388).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit various types of bottoms, especially seagrass beds and sand down to 500 m depth, but more common between 40 and 100 m. The young are found nearer to the shore. Omnivorous, but prefer worms, mollusks and small crustaceans (Ref. 3688). Important food fish.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Most individuals are first males, then become females at a size of about 24 to 30 cm (Ref. 2715) or 17 to 29 cm TL; 2 to 7 years (eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea) (Ref. 4781). Also Ref. 28504.

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 August 2009

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

 




人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
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Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
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繁殖
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Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
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腦重體重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
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游泳類型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
形態測量圖
照片
References
參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 12 - 18.4, mean 14.8 (based on 156 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00949 - 0.01266), b=3.06 (3.03 - 3.09), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17-0.23; tm=2-3; tmax=7; Fec=85,000).
Prior r = 0.59, 95% CL = 0.39 - 0.88, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (62 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.