Main Ref. | Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and K.E. Carpenter, 2007 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | |
Body shape lateral | |
Cross section | compressed |
Dorsal head profile | |
Type of eyes | |
Type of mouth/snout | |
Position of mouth | |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
This species is a member of the Caranx hippos complex, and is distinguished by the following characters: segmented dorsal-fin rays 21-23 (exceptionally 24); segmented anal-fin rays 17-19, usually 18; posttemporal bones are hyperossified in specimens larger than 20 cm FL; cleithrum, first pterygiophore of dorsal and anal fins, and neural spines of vertebrae are relatively slender and never hyperossified; in specimens >20 cm FL, heights of longest dorsal-and anal-fin rays are both 0.7-1.3 in head length; in adults, anal-fin lobe white anteriorly and remainder of fin is gray to brown (Ref. 58464). Description: ground colour greenish to bluish, black-bluish dorsally, white-silvery to yellowish or golden ventrally; opercle with a distinct black spot; pectoral fin with a characteristic black blotch in adults; distal part of soft dorsal fin lobe dark to pale; adults with anal fin lobe mostly white (vs anal fin lobe entirely yellow in C. hippos); juveniles with 5 dark bars on body (Ref. 81654). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 32 - 47 |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 14 - 17 |
on upper limb | 2 - 7 |
total | 20 - 25 |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | 10 - 10 |
total | 24 - 24 |
Attributes | |
Fins number | 2 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 |
Ventral 0 | |
Spines total | 9 - 9 |
Soft-rays total | 21 - 24 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | forked |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 3 - 3 |
Soft-rays total | 17 - 19 |
Pectoral | Attributes |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 18 - 21 | |
Pelvics | Attributes |
Position | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |