Main Ref. | Teugels, G.G., 1986 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | other |
Different appearance | males alike females |
Different colors | males alike females |
Remarks |
Striking features | striking type of mouth |
Body shape lateral | elongated |
Cross section | oval |
Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | sub-terminal/inferior |
Type of scales | scales embedded or partly/completely absent |
Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: Characterized by a relatively long vomerine tooth plate (5.9-14.4% of head length) and by a relatively short adipose fin (5.9-12.5% of standard length), the length of which is a specific character of Clarias ngamensis; head oval to rectangular in dorsal outline; frontal fontanelle long and narrow (`knife-shaped'); occipital fontanelle small and oval-shaped; pectoral spine robust and slightly curved; the suprabranchial organ consists of well developed arborescent structures (Ref. 248). It is distinguished from Clarias gariepinus by having a short adipose fin behind the rayed dorsal and an ovoid vomerine toothplate with granular or blunt teeth (Ref. 52193). Description: Dorsal fin with 56-62 rays; anal fin with 50-58 rays; pectoral spines barbed along outer edge only (Ref. 52193). Gill rakers short and widely spaced, 18-32 on first gill arch; accessory suprabranchial airbreathing organ well developed (Ref. 52193).Colouration: Colour variable, grey or dark brown, often marbled, with cream or whitish underside to head and abdomen (Ref. 52193). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | 1 Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | 0 |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | absent |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | |
on upper limb | |
total | 18 - 32 |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total | 56 - 60 |
Attributes | extending over most of the back length |
Fins number | 1 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | 0 - 0 |
Soft-rays total | 56 - 62 |
Adipose fin | present |
Attributes | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 0 - 0 |
Soft-rays total | 50 - 58 |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines 1 | |
Soft-rays 9 - 10 | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position abdominal behind origin of D1 | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 6 - 6 |