Main Ref. | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | no special organs |
Different appearance | males alike females |
Different colors | males alike females |
Remarks |
Striking features | none |
Body shape lateral | fusiform / normal |
Cross section | oval |
Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | terminal |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Mouth relatively small, upper jaw reaching about to middle of eye. Pectoral fins stout. Interpelvic process short and single. No prominent anterior corselet present. Swim bladder present. Vertebrae 14 precaudal plus 17 caudal, total 31 as in mackerel (Scomber and Rastrelliger). Description: Characterized further by metallic blue-green, shading to silvery below; three keels on caudal peduncle and fin base, middle one largest; most of head and body covered with small scales; two lateral lines, second branching from first below third dorsal spine, passing ventrally along body, rejoining first below last dorsal finlet; large eye, 7-9% of fork length; maxilla reaching below middle of eye; jaws with 20-30 slender conical teeth; vomer and palatines with a patch of small teeth; maximum weight about 3.5 kg (Ref. 90102). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | 2 Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | 0 |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | absent |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 13 - 18 |
on upper limb | 4 - 6 |
total | 19 - 24 |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | no striking attributes |
Fins number | 2 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal 6 - 7 |
Ventral 6 - 7 | |
Spines total | 11 - 13 |
Soft-rays total | 10 - 14 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | forked; more or less normal |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 0 - 0 |
Soft-rays total | 10 - 14 |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines 0 | |
Soft-rays 22 - 26 | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position thoracic before origin of D1 | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |