Main Ref. | Oyakawa, O.T. and G.M.T. Mattox, 2009 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | |
Body shape lateral | elongated |
Cross section | circular |
Dorsal head profile | |
Type of eyes | |
Type of mouth/snout | |
Position of mouth | |
Type of scales | cycloid scales |
Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from other members of the Hoplias lacerdae group by having the following characters: laterosensory canal along the ventral surface of dentary always with 4 pores that become gradually subdivided into four patches of multiple pores in specimens larger than 6 cm SL; head and body with a dark brown ground coloration; scales on the lateral line 34-39; snout width 13.1-27.2% of HL; and interorbital width 16.0-35.5% of HL. Differs from Hoplias brasiliensis and Hoplias intermedius by its anterior profile of head rounded in lateral view vs. angular (Ref. 81195). Description: Dorsal-fin rays ii,11-14; ii,11; anal-fin rays ii,6-8; pectoral-fin rays i,10-13; pelvic-fin rays i,6-7. Longitudinal series of scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4.5-5.5. Gill rakers on first epibranchial approximately 11, most in form of small denticulated plates (Ref. 81195). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 34 - 39 |
Pored lateral line scales | 34 - 39 |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | 4.5 - 5.5 |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | 18 - 20 |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | |
Fins number | 1 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total | 13 - 16 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes |
Fins number | |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total | 8 - 10 |
Pectoral | Attributes |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 11 - 14 | |
Pelvics | Attributes |
Position abdominal behind origin of D1 | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 7 - 8 |