Morphology Data of Malapterurus monsembeensis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Norris, S.M., 2002
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: large species (Ref. 34006, 78218). Tooth patches broad; obliquely angled pectoral fins positioned low on body (Ref. 44050). 17-49 (Ref. 34006) or 44-45 (Ref. 44050) vertebrae. 9-12 anal-fin rays; 19 caudal-fin rays (ii-7-8-ii); eye typically oval (along horizontal axis); caudal saddle and bar pattern poorly developed, even in juveniles; body with relatively small spots and flecks; pectoral and pelvic fin rays unpigmented (Ref. 44050). Broader mouth than M. microstoma, and fewer gill rakers and more vertebrae than either M. microstoma and M. tanganyikaensis; small dark marks rather uniformly distributed over the entire body and caudal fin, with no distinct dark or pale bars or bands, as M. microstoma and M. tanganyikaensis (Ref. 34006).

Description: head and body relatively depressed; lower jaw protruding; eye usually oval (more notable in smaller specimens); 17-20 abdominal vertebrae; 24-28 caudal vertebrae (Ref. 44050).

Coloration: body and head bicolored; dorsum and flank either grey or light brown, venter either tan or off-white; dorsum and flank covered with relatively fine spots, generally as large as an eye diameter or smaller; spots on venter rare; pectoral fins unpigmented; pelvic fins opaque (whitish); caudal saddle and bar pattern poorly developed; faint saddle and bar markings present in juveniles and some young up to 70mm SL, typically only slightly darker than ground color; pale interspace narrow, weakly developed, sometimes even absent, with caudal bar and saddle merged above body mid-depth; caudal fin with pale base and clear distal rim in juveniles and young, and a central portion pigmented in a shade close to dorsum and flank color; caudal and anal fins uniformly pigmented in adults (slightly darker than ground color) with pale distal margins, possibly sparsely marked with small spots in larger specimens (Ref. 44050).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Malapterurus monsembeensis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 4 - 17
on upper limb 1 - 3
total 6 - 20
Vertebrae
preanal
total 44 - 49

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes greatly reduced or absent
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total 9 - 12

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   9
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   6
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