Main Ref. | Genner, M.J., G.F. Turner and B.P. Ngatunga, 2018 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | none |
Body shape lateral | fusiform / normal |
Cross section | oval |
Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | terminal |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: A small, deep-bodied species with a narrow head and small strong jaws (Ref. 118638). Often appearing a rich deep yellow with wide dark brown bands, and red/orange fin margins; mature adults are very dark with prominent black stripes and a patch of scarlet scales behind the head (Ref. 118638). Description: Moderately deep-bodied; head small; frontal profile rounded to steep; caudal fin rounded (Ref. 52307). Colouration: Body grayish-brown to bronze; sometimes with 7-8 dark vertical bars, more prominent in dorsal body parts, may be visible; dorsal fin often reddish-brown with an iridescent bluish flush in its upper parts and outlined in red, and some dark stripes in soft portion; caudal fin essentially unmarked, although in males there may occasionally be some bluish spots; outermost region anal fin fairly dark, with some pale spots at its base; pelvic fin rays may become moderately elongated and have a pale reddish-brown anterior edge (Ref. 52307). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | 2 Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 27 - 29 |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | 0 |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | |
on upper limb | |
total | 8 - 12 |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | no striking attributes |
Fins number | 1notched No |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | 13 - 15 |
Soft-rays total | |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines | |
Soft-rays | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position thoracic beneath origin of D1 | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |