Morphology Data of Zaireichthys zonatus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Eccles, D.H., D. Tweddle and P.H. Skelton, 2011
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: It differs from all other species of the genus Zaireichthys in the strongly rounded caudal fin, adipose fin reaching procurrent rays of caudal, and more closely spaced nostrils, closer together than distance of posterior nostril from eye (Ref. 86935). Further, it has a greatly expanded oral musculature, giving the head a characteristically bulbous appearance, and greatly enlarged jaw teeth (Ref. 51287).

Description: Lateral line short, almost reaching level of pelvic base; skin minutely roughened (Ref. 86935). Head broad, depressed, with short, narrow, acutely pointed supraoccipital process; snout blunt; eye very small, eye diameter 11-12 times in head length; fleshy processes of nostrils long, that of the posterior as long as the anterior, but not surrounding the nostril; nostrils closer together than distance of posterior nostril from eye; mouth simple, broad; barbels long, the maxillary ones reaching to the bases of the rays of the pectoral fins and the outer mandibular barbels reaching bases of pectoral-fin spines (Ref. 51287, 86935). Dorsal fin II,5-6, the bony section of the second spine short; base of dorsal half head length; adipose fin long and low, extending posteriorly to over-run the first three or four procurrent rays of the caudal; caudal fin rounded with 5 branched rays in the upper portion and 6 in the lower; anal fin with 9 rays, the first 3 of which are simple; pectoral fins I,8, the spine with four stout barbs on its posterior margin (Ref. 51287, 86935). Premaxillary tooth patch with a broad roughly rectangular central portion, extended postero-laterally by a narrower process; six branchiostegal rays; humeral process relatively short, not reaching level of end of supraoccipital process, with a few fine denticulations on ventral margin of its tip (Ref. 51287, 86935).

Colouration: Body with vertical bands having darkened margins (Ref. 51287).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Zaireichthys zonatus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 34 - 34

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 2 - 2
Soft-rays total 5 - 6
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 9 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     1
Soft-rays   8 - 8
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  behind origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
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