Main Ref. | Trewavas, E., 1983 |
Appearance refers to | Male; Female |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | no special organs |
Different appearance | males alike females |
Different colors | different colors in juveniles and adults |
Remarks |
Striking features | none |
Body shape lateral | fusiform / normal |
Cross section | compressed |
Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | terminal |
Type of scales | cycloid scales |
Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: pharyngeal teeth fine and rather crowded; lower dentigerous area with more rounded lobes than in other subspecies; pectoral fin length less than 37% standard length (Ref. 2). Possession of mtDNA cleavage phenotypes BclI-B, HhaI-D, MboI-A and MboII-E (Ref. 27554). Description: sometimes with only 4 lateral-line openings in the preorbital bone on one or both sides; teeth in 3-4 series, sometimes part of a fifth, with rather slender shafts; micro-branchiospines present on outer sides of second to fourth arches; scales in 2-3 rows on cheek; genital papilla of male conical or with a terminal notch (Ref. 2). Coloration: recently preserved specimens dark, the dark spots on the scales becoming smaller towards the ventral surface; vertical series of dark spots on the caudal are present but less regular than in O. n. niloticus (Ref. 2). Mature males: anal fin is black between rays; dorsal fin grey with series of black spots on the soft part and posterior part of spinous dorsal fin; lappets with black edge (Ref. 2). Females and young: melanin more diffuse (Ref. 2). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | 2 Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 30 - 33 |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | 4 - 4.5 |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | 0 |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | absent |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 18 - 23 |
on upper limb | 2 - 3 |
total | 20 - 26 |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total | 26 - 30 |
Attributes | extending over most of the back length |
Fins number | 1 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 |
Ventral 0 | |
Spines total | 14 - 16 |
Soft-rays total | 11 - 13 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 3 - 3 |
Soft-rays total | 8 - 10 |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines | |
Soft-rays | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position thoracic behind origin of D1 | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |